Today, Pansori, which is the core of the national culture, is starting to ensure the foundation of its autogenous transmissional power. However, the problem is that the repertories of the Pansori are not yet various much. What can we do so that the Pansori may take hold upon the current context of reality? There have been some movements to activate and disseminate Pansori with a critical awareness of the current problems. Such efforts have been led by young Pansori singers. For example, Kyu Ho Lee concentrates on transforming the difficult narrations of Pansori into easy and familiar narrations for general audiences. Many Pansori singer also shows his great interests in the creative popularization of Pansori. Pansori will be a successful performance when the literary narrations and the artistic expressions of the great singers are skillfully combined. It will also be helpful to activate Pansori when more great writers become interested in writing the narrations of the Pansori. `Torangkangdae Contest` or `Insadong Street Soripan` which has very experimental characterizations emphasize the prestige of the Pansori. The institutional system for the intangible cultural assets give the positive impact of Pansori as it is passed down readily to the next generations. On the other hand, the system gives us some negative effects and a feeling that Pansori has become very standardized without any variations. It reduces the vitality of Pansori which is one of the main characteristics of Pansori. Nowadays, interest in Pansori and its traditional culture has been increasing greatly because the spirit of the times emphasizes the identity of the national culture. However, we have lost the true nature of Pansori which contains keen satire and which evokes insights into life with an awareness of realistic problems about life. Therefore Pansori becomes just a kind of high culture. If we want to revive Pansori as a real art form, it is necessary to find the true nature of the Pansori. The future of the Pansori will be very bright when young critical Pansori singers bloom in their spirit of experimentalism.