The purpose of this essay is to examine the distinctive features and topographical locus of Mieke Bal`s theory of narrative. This theory has significance in respect that it is the representative of the narratology inclined to the critical text theory. It has heterogeneous intentions to typology and interpretation, to structure and criticism, and to general principles and peculiarities of the various narrative texts As for Miekd Bal, methods of narratology is the tools of ideological and aesthetic criticism. In this essay, I explained Mieke Bal`s basic standpoints to the written narratives and literature. I also gave attentions to the peculiarities in Mieke Bal`s terms: for examples fabula, story, text. Because of creative uses of these terms, it is necessary to prescribe conception of them correctly. For that reason, I compared Mieke Bal`s terms with other narrative theorist`s. Ge`rard Genette and Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan etc. The distinctive features of Mieke Bal`s theory of narrative show themselves in discussions on character, focalization, and narrator. I illustrated these parts by examples concretely. This study, I think, could make clear significance, limits, and the possibility of effective applications in Mieke Bal`s theory of narrative.