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간호대학생의 자아실현과 정신건강에 관한 연구
A Study on the Relationship between Self-Actualization and Mental Health of Nursing Students
엄미란 , 하양숙 ( Mi Ran Um , Yong Suk Ha )
정신간호학회지 2권 23-38(16pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-510-001522619

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between self-actualization and mental health of nursing students. The result of the study in return will provide basic formation for educating excellent professional nurses or leaders. A convenient sample of 400 students was selected from three universities and three colleges located in Seoul and Kyungki-Do. The data were collected suing a direct survey method from the 2nd of September to the 25th of September 1992. The instruments used for this study were the self-actualization test modified by Kim & Lee(1983) and the mental health test modified by Lee(1986). The collected data were analyzed with the descriptive statistics such as percentage, mean, S.D., t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation using SPSS PC^+. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The self-actualization of subjects 1) The self-actualization of subjects was moderate higher scores in the areas of Inner Directed, Capacity (p<0.5), Self Actualizing Values and Feeling Reactivity than the freshman and sophomore. 2. The mental health of subjects 1) Moderate mental health problems was found in the 0.5% of the total subjects. This subjects showed higher scores in the areas of Depression than the standardized normal groups(p<0.001). 2) The satisfied groups with nursing as a major showed better mental health than other groups. Especially, there was a significant difference in areas of Obsessive-Compulsive, Hostility, Psychotism(p<0.5), Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression and Global Severity Index(p<0.1). The satisfied groups with college life showed better mental health than any groups. 3) Birth rank and experience of failure on the college entrance examination did not make any significant difference on the scores of mental health assessment scale. The students without any religion showed higher scores in Depression than those who have a religion(p<0.5). The junior and senior students showed better mental health than the freshman and sophomore. 3. The relationship between self-actualization and mental health of subjects 1) The relationship between the subfactors of self-actualization and the subfactors of mental health ranged between- .46 and .07 2) The relationship of Self Regard and Global Severity Index was the highest o fall the subfactors. The relationship of Self Regard and Interpersonal Sensitivity showed second highest of all subfactors. In summary, self-actualization and mental health depend on satisfaction with nursing as a major and college life, and grade. There was a positive correlation between self-actualization and mental health. Therefore, the efficient management at life guidance program would be required to improve satisfaction with nursing as a major and college life from educational viewpoint.

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