This study is to find out methods of researching local literature. First, I mentioned about why there needs local-cultural viewpoints in introduction. In the following, I looked at how we should understand the locality. I pointed out that locality forms and it is not a fixed entity, locality is always formed with relationships with other regions, locality is based on administrative regions but does not bound by it and there exists variety even within the same region. I have looked at detailed methods of recognizing locality through examples from areas near Gaegyung during Goryo dynasty. I especially paid attention on the fact that locality is formed through continuance and accumulation of special mechanism of movements and settlements by aristocrats. And, from those points, I mentioned the fact that farm villas of aristocrats from areas near Gaegyung can be an important route in understanding the locality. I expect many facts that were not revealed from existing literature history will be discovered when these research themes are performed properly.