Discussion about Lanting poems Lanting poems which are mostly regarded as Xuan Yan poetry are typical poems composed on the literati`s gatherings and also the important works in the beginning of Chinese landscape poetry. They were record of literati`s You Mu and Chang Huai and reflected the trend of sightseeing in Dong Jin dynasty and literati`s philosophical intent in feeling the Tao. In the study of landscape poems, such philosophical basic was ignored. People would like talk about landscape poetry`s literary. This thesis will discuss the Lanting Poems` characters on Xuan Yan and landscape poetry and the literati`s attitude to landscape.