This is a study about slash-and-burn field and slash-and burn farmers. The slash-and burn field was the poor`s way of life. They had many problems about the tax and forest with government. Therefore they had social problem sometimes. And they lived in unique style of living, because they lived the remote place. So we could find many folklores and valuable history of life that had disappeared nowaday. The motive to become a slash-and burn farmer is poverty, and they don`t have any farm field. But someone of them become a slash-and burn farmer by social and cultural cause. And the Donghak believers lived in hiding at the burn farmer`s village, and they became slash-and burn farmers. Sometimes the fighter of national independence lived in hiding at burn farmer`s village. This paper will concentrate upon various aspect of slash-and burn farmer. Therefore I investigated the slash-and burn farmer`s life and the real condition. And I suggest some opinions about restored burn farmer`s village which the local government push ahead.