This paper researched what would be the future of oral transmission depending on the change of bearers` viewpoints and philosophy, especially about the `folktales related to ancestor memorial rites`. This study had been proceeded as follows. I had some students who were at college or graduate school appreciate the `folktales related to ancestor memorial rites` and make descriptions of their impressions. And then, I compared their various impressions and interpretations found in their descriptions with the storytellers` messages deduced from the folktale versions they narrated orally. As the result, I found there is a great difference between the two. The students, that is the younger generation, do not agree with the sense of values Confucian ideology, that the storytellers emphasize in their folktale versions. In contemporary Korea family culture, there coexist the nuclear family and the large family. So, The younger generation is in a confused state of values Confucian ideology. Especially the young women are oriented towards the nuclear family around the husband and wife rather than the large family around the traditional patriarchal dignity. In Conclusion, I suppose that the future of oral transmission of the `folktales related to ancestor memorial rites` is not good. Because it seems that the most bearers, who should hand over Korean folktales in the future, would not willingly transmit `the folktales related to ancestor memorial rites`.