Local literature should be the one that has an eye to the world, based on local activities. At this stage, local literary works have their meanings only when they free themselves from defeatism by realizing the problems of nationalism and Seoul Centerism. Therefore, local movements should be campaigned with confidence and belief that literary crisis can be riden out through local literature. Local literary movements should be driven both in many areas and in a variety of ways. First, writers need to have realistic viewpoints in order to have historicity and concreteness based on the exhaustive investigation into local problems. Second, literary climate in which the public participate should be created by launching practical literary movements that penetrate into the public`s real lives. Third, local literature should have the theoretical framework and critics and studies of local literary works should be streamlined and activated. Fourth, there needs to be a strong cultural solidarity between local literary groups and groups in other pars of the nation and abroad. Fifth, the communication system should be build with focus on literary media such as literary magazines that have their roots in the local area.