복막 도관의 삽입 과정 중 드물게 방광 천자가 발생할 수있으며, 신경인성 방광이 발생할 수 있는 당뇨병 환자에서는 특별히 주의를 기울여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 맹시술법에 의한 복막투석 도관 삽입으로 인한 복막내 방광 파열 후 복막염이나 패혈증의 증거가 없어서, 도뇨관 유치 및 예방적 항생제 사용 등의 보존적 치료로 성공적으로 치료한 예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

We report herein a case of iatrogenic intraperitoneal bladder perforation during catheter implantation for peritoneal dialysis (PD) in a patient with neurogenic urinary bladder. A 63-year-old man with diabetes and end-stage renal disease due to ischemic acute kidney injury was admitted for PD catheter implantation. After the procedure, the drained dialysate volume was less than the infused dialysate volume, and the remainder was drained through the urethral catheter. Intraperitoneal bladder perforation was confirmed by retrograde computed tomographic cystography. Because the PD catheter was removed, the patient was treated with urethral catheter drainage and prophylactic antibiotics. Fourteen days after PD catheter removal, voiding cystourethrography was performed. There were no signs of extravasation, and the integrity of the bladder was confirmed.