This paper examines the Present state and Research-Direction of Oral-Literature on Gyeongsangbuk-do district. To this end, for things were examined : first, the Research of a present state, the scope of genre are folklore, folksongs, song of shaman, Pansori, Talchum[mask-dance], riddle, proverb. ; second, the research-direction of Oral-Literature ; third, the research of Oral-Literature that need to be dealt with in the future, as well as their present and future ; As a result, the conclusion is reached that research of a Oral-Literature is always engaged with the present, No matter how long the item of Oral-Literature have been transmitted, if it is not researched in the "hear and now", then it cannot be said to be an item of Oral-Literature. Also, the methods of transmission as well as the content transmitted must change according the changes in the environments of our lives. Just as languages are formed, grow, and become extinct, items of oral transmission, which are comprised of words, are also formed, grow, and become extinct. That is, item of Oral-Literature find their significance as constantly changing entities that exist in the present, not as fixed entities. The objects of research of Oral-Literature, inclusive of folk culture, has diachronic and synchronistic feature. therefore Oral-Literature has to research into syntagmatic-relationship and paradigmatic-relationship on Oral-Literature and move trans-disciplinary view-point develop new method.