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영어영문학21제26권 2호 : 폴 디의 담배갑 속에 감추어진 미국 노예제도의 역사 -토니 모리슨의 『빌러비드』다시 읽기
American Slavery History Hidden in Paul D`s Tobacco Tin: Re-Reading Toni Morrison`s Beloved
김경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Kim )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2014-700-002084404

A good number of criticisms focus on similarities between Sethe of Morrison`s Beloved and Margaret Garner of the real story who had to kill her own daughter in order to protect her from the cruelty of slavery. Based on the mother-daughter relationship of female slaves, many of them analyze Beloved`s return and what the return of the repressed memory means to ex-slaves. However, this essay instead focuses on Paul D and what his life as a male slave represents. In particular, this essay tries to interpret the meanings of the rusted tobacco tin he secretly hides in the place of his heart. Paul D`s rusted tobacco tin reveals the repressed chapter of early American history in which America earned independence from Britain with France`s help, which America bought by exporting tobacco. Of course, tobacco was cultivated in plantation based on slavery. In this way, Paul D`s individual memories contained in the tobacco tin are inevitably connected to the black people`s collective memories as slaves. The fact that this rusted tin opens by the sexual intercourse between Paul D and Beloved insinuates the possibility that Paul D`s painful memories as a male slave also have much to do with Middle Passage, the character Beloved insists she returns from. Paul D later saves Sethe from the prison-like 124, the house of dead memories, and helps her join the black community. When we read Beloved from Paul D`s perspective, we can trace the process in which individual memories are united with collective ones and claim to revise official history written from the perspective of whites.

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