漢語部分名詞可以臨時用動量詞,以對相關動詞表述的動作進行動量。臨時動量詞前加數詞構成數量短語,數量短語和動詞組合構成動量短語。本文從臨時動量詞自身的詞義和詞性出發,分析其語義特征與動詞的語義聯繫,探討타構成動量短語時內部構成分間的句法語義關係。
Some nouns can be used as temporary verbal classifiers in Mandarin Chinese, to measure action which the relevant verb expressed. A numeral preceding a temporary verbal classifier constitutes a numeral classifier phrase, a numeral classifier phrase and a verb can combine a syntagme named a verbal classifier phrase. Viewing from meaning of temporary verbal classifier and its part of speech, this paper analyzed its semantic features and semantic relation between it and the verb, explored the relationships on the syntax and semantics among internal components when it constitutes a verbal classifier phrase.