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이동동사의 후치사화에 관한 형태통사적 연구
Morphosyntactic Analysis of Postpositions Grammaticalized from Verbs of movement in Korean
이성화 ( Seongha Rhee )
언어와 언어학 29권 205-225(21pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2016-700-000403785

This paper investigated grammaticalization phenomena displayed by six movement verbs of manner that grammaticalized into 10 postpositions, with special emphasis on their morphosyntactic characteristics. These postpositions include non-finite markers in their formal construct and they have morpho-phonological complexity. They were derived from verbs but from a verbhood test by using the honorification marking, they show departure from their verbal status and development into postpositions, which indicates decategorialization, a process invariably associated with grammaticalization. In addition to the inter-categorial differences (e.g. from those of verbs), these forms show different intra-categorial differences along such criteria as accompaniment of particles, orthographic spacing, morphosyntactic transparency, tolerance of adverbial/particle insertion, and phonological loss. All these indicate variable degrees of syntagmatic cohesion, a fact that lends support to the thesis that grammar is inherently fluid and is constantly emerging.

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