Both Kang Kyung Ae (Korean, 1906-1944) and Xiao Hong (Chinese, 1911-1942) are brilliant female writers emerging in the literature area in the 1930s. Kang Kyung Ae, born in a poor farmer Hwanghae-do (Province), Korea, wrote novels like The family in Human Predicament and Mothers and Daughters and story stories such as < Salt > and < the Underground Village >. Xiao Hong was born to a feudal landowning family in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province, China. Xiao Hong’s representative works novels like < the Tales of the Hulan River > and < the Field of Life and Death > and she also authored short stories like < the Death of Wang A Sao >, < March in the Town >. Kang Kyung Ae enjoyed a high reputation in Korean literary circles; Xiao Hong played an importantly active role in Chinese literary field and her life was legendary. In spite of the difference in nationalities, their life stories share great similarities, which lay foundation for the comparability between their literary creations. This thesis employs such literary theories as comparative study, feminism and narratology, emphatically explores the similarities and differences between the life stories, class consciousness and female consciousness of Kang Kyung Ae and Xiao Hong, and make parallel comparisons between them from the perspectives of narrative structure, point of view and linguistic art.This thesis centers on the narratological analyses of Kang Kyung Ae’s and Xiao Hong’s narrative styles. Their personalities in composition result in their distinct styles of their works. The writing styles of these two writers can be studied from such perspectives as narrative structure, writing point of view and language art, etc. Kang Kyung Ae’s　writings basically follow traditional writing mode.　However, Xiao Hong’s writings differ from these of her contemporaries since she stuck to ‘unorthodox writing’, As Lu Xun put it: she wrote freely without too much hesitation and cared　little about the arrangement of her language. The meticulous comparison of Kang Kyung Ae and Xiao Hong, two celebrated female writers in 1930’s in this thesis will further our understanding of the social background, views and values and economic structure in Korea and China and facilitate the development and perfection of the history of Korean and Chinese female literatures.