Among the great many poets during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, the two previous dynastic poets in Xuzhou - Yan Ermei and Wan Shouqi - are the two typical representatives. Encountering the changing of Qing and Ming Dynasty, they are loyal and brave enough to abandon their own homes to take part in the battle against the Qing army because they love the previous dynasty. However, they love the previous dynasty although experiencing all kinds of hardship and dangers restlessly. The immortal poems they written play an important role in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty poetry. Of the two previous dynastic poets in Xuzhou, Yan Ermei was bold and uninhibited while Wan Shouqi was restraining and depressive. Their different personalities and living experiences results in differences of their poets in poetry theme and aesthetic style. Owing to large amount of taboos against the Qing Dynasty, many poems were forbidden and ruined by the authority for many times. Compared with other adherents` poets, study on the depth and breadth of the poems of the two previous dynastic poets in Xuzhou is not consistent with the poets` status in the early Qing Dynasty.