In oral communication, affective and figurative aspects are as important as intellectual and logical aspects. Indeed, in everyday oral activities, the figurative aspect takes on greater significance. Oral literature may be regarded as the purification of oral language. For example, folktales have unique characteristics in terms of form and meaning. They unfold fictional imagination, free from the need to conform to reality. The language is dynamic, conveying aesthetic and psychological satisfaction and a sense of freedom. Such tales effectively reflect the truth of human life, becoming stamped on one`s memory with a strong impression. In folktales, the unique motifs form systematic and coherent narrative structures, comprising both syntagmatic and paradigmatic aspects, which is optimized for effective communication. Such oral literature plays an important role in the development of oracy, expanding the scope of imagination and requiring cognitive processing. The production and reception of such tales reflects the process of ``cognition - expression - communication``, allowing one to develop intellectually and emotionally, and expanding human relations. To encourage the development of oral communicative ability, oral literature ought to be utilized.