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“吃完了飯”與“吃飽了飯”句的推導過程對比
Comparison between Two Sentences of “吃完了飯” and “吃飽了飯” `s Deduction Process
황후남 ( Hwang Hoonam )
중국언어연구 67권 73-94(22pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2018-700-000245010

1)“吃完了飯”類“V2”的語義指向爲受事賓語,因此,“V1+V2”是典型的述補結構,是賓格復合動詞,在詞匯部直接産生。整個句子由兩個層次構成的,卽,基礎詞匯層次和事件意義層次:前者包括補語小句和主句;后者是由輕動詞DO行爲事件意義構成的。 2)“吃飽了飯”類“V2”的語義指向爲當事,而這個當事可以置于主語位置;也可以置于賓語位置。 置于主語位置時:表面上看“V1+V2”?像連謂結構,其實“V1”是表示行爲的主動句謂語,“V2”是表示“V1”行爲結果的小句。整個句子由兩個層次構成的,卽,基礎詞匯層次和事件意義層次:前者包括補語小句和主句;后者是由輕動詞BECOME變化事件意義構成的。 置于賓語位置時:這個當事可以是主語的隸屬部分和“V2”的歷事;也可以是“V1”施事和“V2”的歷事,无論是前者還是后者,“V1+V2”不是述補結構,“V1”是表示行爲的主動句謂語,“V2”是表示“V1”行爲結果的小句。前者的句子由兩個層次構成的,卽,基礎詞匯層次和事件意義層次:基礎詞匯層次包括補語小句和主句;事件意義層次是由輕動詞BECOME變事件意義構成的。后者的句子也是由兩個層次構成的,卽,基礎詞匯層次和事件意義層次:基礎詞匯層次包括補語小句和主句;不過事件意義層次是由輕動詞CAUSE致事事件意義和BECOME變化事件意義構成的。

In this paper, compare analysis of the “吃完了飯”and “吃飽了飯”derivation of the process. The results are as follows: 1) In “吃完了飯” class the semantic direction of “V2” is recipient object. Therefore, “V1+V2” is the typical complement structure, is accusative compound verb, and directly generated in the vocabulary. The whole sentence is composed of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the former includes the complement clause and the main sentence; the latter is formed by the light verb DO meaning of behavior event. Because the object “meal” is the object of the compound word “finished”, therefore, there is no reason not to be the object of the word “把(Ba)” which is used as a predicate by compound words. 2) In “吃飽了飯” class the semantic direction of “V2” is the parties, and this can be placed in the subject position; can also be placed in the object position. When placed in the subject position: on the surface, “V1+V2” is much like the structure of the even predicate, in fact, “V1” is the active predicate that represents the behavior, “V2” is the “V1” behavior of the results of the clause. The whole sentence is composed of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the former includes the complement clause and the main sentence; the latter is formed by light verb BECOME meaning of the change event. As this time, because the object “meal” is the subject of the predicate “eat ”object, rather than “V1+V2” object, so it can not become the object of the word “把(Ba)”. And this kind of object is generally refers to, can not be placed in the first sentence as the topic, therefore, can only use the upper category noun, and not with the subordinate categorynoun. When placed in the object position: this is the official script when things can be part of the subject and “V2” can also be a calendar thing; can also be “V1” can also be “V1” and “V2”, whether the former or the latter, “V1+V2” is not a complement structure, “V1” is the active predicate that represents the behavior, “V2” is the “V1” behavior of the small clause. The former sentence consists of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the basic vocabulary level includes the complement clause and the main sentence, the event meaning level is formed by the light verb BECOME variable event meaning. The latter sentence is composed of two levels, namely, the basic vocabulary level and the event meaning level: the basic vocabulary level includes the complement clause and the main sentence; the event meaning level is composed of the light verb CAUSE event meaning and the BECOME variable event meaning.

1. 引言
2. 推導過程
3. 小結
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