現代漢語中“??個X”構式是一個十分常用且能産的結構，幷且目前學界還鮮有對此結構的專項分析，本文運用構式語法、認知語法等理論對“??個X”構式進行了硏究。將“??個X”在語言實際使用中分爲“??個N”，“??個V”，“??個A”和“??個+其他形式”四類，其中受“??個N”結構的制約還擴展出了一類“??個X法”式結構。構式的各組成成分“??”，“個”和“X”在這些結構中體現出了各自不同的句法及語義特点。我們認爲該構式的基本構式義是詢問表現及方式，但也可以用于一些非疑問性的用法，體現出了一定的主觀性特征。

`Zenme ge X` construction is a very common and productive structure in the Modern Chinese. This paper is a study of the `Zenme ge X` construction from the perspective of Construction Grammar and Cognitive Grammar. In the practical use of language, `Zenme ge X` construction can be divided into four types: `Zenme ge N`, `Zenme ge V`, `Zenme ge A` and `Zenme ge +other forms`. And with the constraint of `Zenme ge N`, there is another structure `Zenme ge Xfa` in the process of language use. This construction`s components `zenme`, `ge` and `X` all have their own syntax and semantic characteristics. We consider that this construction has the meaning of `Asking about the performance or way`, but it also can be used in some non-interrogative situation to expressives the subjective opinions of the speaker.