≪現代漢語詞典≫第六版（2015：442）指出，“給”爲兼類詞，可以充當動詞、介詞和助詞，具有九種義項。根据本文的分析這些義項可以歸納爲如下四種語義。 1）接受義 當“給”充當謂語時，有使對方擁有某物之語義，卽，使間接賓語（對象）擁有某物(直接賓語)的語義功能；作爲補語小句謂語時，同樣有使對方擁有某物之語義，卽。使述補結構的賓語擁有某物，而這個某物可以出現在句外。 2）受益義·受損義 受益義： 當“給”作爲介詞，表示行爲的對象和引進動作的對象時，還有用于祈使句，加强祈使語氣時，具有“受益”語義，卽，“給”的補足語從輕動詞FOR獲得受益者題元角色。 受損義： 當“給”作爲介詞，具有引進動作的受害者的語義時，具有“受損”語義，卽，“給”的補足語從輕動詞Damaged獲得受損者題元角色。 3）被動義： 當“給”作爲介詞，表示主語有某種遭遇時，具有“被動”語義，卽，“給”的補足語從輕動詞BECOME獲得蒙事題元角色。 4）使成義 當“給”直接用在表示被動、處置等意義的句子的謂語動詞前面，以加强語氣時，具有使成語義。整理如下表格：

The sixth edition of modern Chinese dictionary (2015:442) points out “Give” is a Multi-category words. It can act as a verb, preposition, and auxiliary, with nine items. According to the analysis of this article, these items can be summarized as follows four kinds of semantics. 1）Accept the righteous When “give” is used as a predicate, it has the meaning of making the other person have something. That is, the indirect object (object) has the semantic function of something (direct object); As a complement to a small sentence, it also has the meaning of making the other person have something, Namely. The object of the complement structure has something, and the object can appear outside the sentence. 2）Benefit of righteousness. Damage to the righteous Benefit of righteousness： When “give” as a preposition, indicates the object of the action and the object of the introduction, It is also used for imperative sentences to strengthen the imperative mood with “benefit” semantics, In other words, “give” the complement from the light verb FOR the beneficiary. Damage to the righteous When “give” as preposition, has the meaning of the victim of introducing action, has “damaged” semantics, In other words, “give” the complement from the light verb “Damaged” to obtain the impaired person’s role. 3）Passive righteousness When “give” as a preposition, the subject has some kind of encounter, it has “passive” semantics. In other words, “give” the complement of the light verb “BECOME” to obtain the impaired Mongolian’s role. 4）The savior When “give” is directly used in the predicate verb to express the meaning of passive and disposing, in order to strengthen the tone, It has the semantics. Organize the following forms: