13.59.113.226
13.59.113.226
close menu
KCI 등재
韓國學習者漢語近義詞“滿意”、“滿足”習得硏究
孟柱億 , 劉苗苗
중국언어연구 77권 261-284(24pages)
DOI 10.38068/KJCL.77.12
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2018-700-003732474

漢語詞匯豊富,存在大量近義詞。這些近義詞大多帶有相同的語素,且在意義,用法上十分接近,如本硏究考察的“滿意”,“滿足”,僅憑漢語本族人語感,難以淸楚列出二者在意義,用法上的異同。大量近義詞漢語語言表達的豊富性,但對漢語作爲第二語言學習者來說,却增加了學習難度。 中韓兩國自古交流廣泛,韓國語中的“漢源詞”便是語言借用的最佳體現。韓國語中漢源詞“만족하다”其意義、用法大致對應漢語的“滿足”和“滿意”。韓國學習者受到母語的影響常混淆“滿足”、“滿意”這對近義詞。本硏究首先考察了工具書,漢語敎材,敎學大綱中對”滿意“、”滿足“的釋義情況,發現所考察的對韓漢語敎材,中韓韓中互譯詞典中,對“滿意”,“滿足”二詞的用法講解及詞意解釋,均存在“二對一”的現象。用相同的韓語詞解釋“滿意”、“滿足”,學習者會誤以爲二者沒有區別,更有可能導致二者的混用。 基于上述原因,本硏究具體又硏究了以下內容:首先,基于漢族人母語語料庫,從形式上歸納與“滿意”、“滿足”有關的語言形式,幷分析二者具體的意義、用法上的異同。然后以中介語語料庫爲硏究對象,考察韓國學習者對“滿意”、“滿足”兩個詞的習得情況。 本文希望通過上述硏究爲韓國學習者梳理漢語近義詞“滿意”,“滿足”在詞意及用法上的差異,通過韓國學習者“滿意”、“滿足”習得情況的考察對針對韓國學習者的漢語近義詞敎學提供可參考的依据。

Chinese vocabulary system is developed and there are lots of synonyms. Most of these synonyms have the same morphemes, and they are very close in meaning and usage. There are only very subtle differences, such as “滿意” and “滿足” in this study. It is difficult to make a clear list of the similarities and differences between the two in meaning and usage. A large number of synonyms are rich in Chinese language expression, but for Chinese as a second language learner, it will undoubtedly increase learning difficulty. Based on the above reasons, the following contents are included in this paper. First, based on the BCC corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University, 9 kinds of language forms related to “滿意” and “滿足” are summed up, and the similarities and differences between the meaning and the usage of the two words “satisfaction” and “satisfaction” in Chinese are analyzed. Second, Taking the interlanguage Corpus as the research object, this paper investigates the Korean learners’ acquisition of the two words “滿意” and “滿足”. Through the above study, this paper hopes to help Korean learners understand the differences in word meaning and usage of the Chinese synonyms “滿意” and “滿足” make a systematic analysis of the synonyms of “滿意” and “滿足” in order to provide reference for the teaching of synonyms in Korean and Chinese, and to provide some amendments to the compilation of the tool books, such as the Chinese - Korean dictionaries.

1. 引言
2. 對工具書、漢語敎材、敎學大綱的考察
3. “滿意”、“滿足”形式及意義分析
4. 韓國學習者“滿意”、“滿足”習得情況考察
5. 結語
[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
×