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KCI 등재
基于語料庫調査的類詞綴“准”小議
劉苗苗 , 朴興洙
중국어문학지 67권 333-352(20pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2019-700-001660855

With the development of networking media, “准”in modern Chinese not only as a morpheme of word formation combined with other morphemes, but also as an affixoid to form a large number of new words in the form of “准X”. Firstly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper explores the morpheme meaning of “准” and its development through the investigation of five dictionaries. Secondly, a total of 4000 “准X” corpuses are selected from BCC corpus, and 144 “准X”words which meet the semantic requirements of “准”affixoid are selected by combining corpus intelligence statistics with manual analysis. This paper classifies 144 “准X”words and investigates the syllable composition, morpheme composition and the internal relations among morphemes in the “X” part. It also examines the structure, meaning and characteristics of the word “准X”as a whole. The word “准X” has five characteristics: Firstly, nouns referring to people are dominant. Secondly, Most words have the nature of spoken language. Thirdly, there are some words combined with network neologisms. Fourthly, there are some words combined with other affixes. Fifth, there are professional terms in a certain field. Finally, this paper analyses the motivation of the emergence and development of “准X”, which can be divided into internal and external motivations. Internal motivation is mainly the concreteness and diversity of meaning, as well as the productivity of word formation. External motivation includes two aspects: the need to express new things and new ideas and the exchange of different cultures.

1. 引言
2. “准”的語素義分析
3. “准X”中“X”的情況分布
4. “准X”詞的産生、發展動因分析
5. 結語
參考文獻
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