18.219.224.103
18.219.224.103
close menu
KCI 등재
한·일 설화문학에 나타난 산속 이상향 연구
A study on the Utopia in the mountains appeared in Korean and Japanese folktales
박연숙 ( Park Yeun-sook )
일어일문학연구 110권 183-208(26pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2019-800-001642129

本稿では韓日說話文學に描かれている奧深い山中にある理想鄕のうち、靑鶴洞と隱れ里に注目し、兩國の共通点、さらにその共通する諸要因を比較してみた。その結果、この兩理想鄕は共に隱棲する空間、仙人居住の仙境、理想的な社會としての樂園という形で現れていた。隱棲する空間は山中の秘境に亂世から逃れた人々が建設したという理想的な隱れ里として描かれている。仙人居住の仙境も同樣に、山の神秘的な景觀を背景に仙人が悠々と遊ぶ聖域として描寫されている。理想社會としての樂園は隱棲の空間と聖域とのイメ一ジを持ちながら、現實の生活に立脚したよりよい社會的條件で構築された小規模の田園社會として表されている。そこでは親族共同體で深い絆を有し、一部越中の五箇荘の商品經濟を除いて自給自足で農業を經營し、稅金搾取と戰爭の苦痛をも排除し、平和で平等の理想的な生活が營まれている。このように兩國の說話文學にはほぼ同じような形の理想鄕が想像され、記されているが、こうした共通する樣相をみせる直接的な要因としては中國の理想鄕文學と神仙思想、そして韓日共に社會的動亂が影響した文化的な背景があったと思われる。また、朝鮮後期及び江戶時代に表出しつつあった社會的矛盾に對する不滿の高まり、よりよい社會への渴望が一層理想鄕を産む結果につながったと考えられる。

In this paper, we looked at the common points between Cheonghakdong and Kakurezato among the utopias imagined in the mountains drawn in Korean and Japanese folktales, and compared the various factors of common aspects. As a result, the utopia of both countries appeared as a space of hermits in the mountains far from the secular world, an enchanted land of Taoist hermit‘s residence, and a paradise of an ideal society. The appearance as a place of avoiding the world is depicted as an ideal hiding place combined with a magnificent mountain landscape and a cache made by people who avoided the corrupt world or wars. The enchanted land of Taoist hermit‘s residence is also depicted as a sanctuary where Taoist hermits are strolling about in the backdrop of the mysteriousness and the landscape of the unexplored regions in the mountains. And the Paradise as an ideal society is emerging as a small, rural, virtual society built with better social conditions based on the life of reality, with some images of the space of avoiding the world and the sanctuary. It is a kinship community, mostly self-sufficient centered on agriculture, and oriented for peace and equality without taxation and sickness. In this way, almost identical forms of mountain Utopias were produced and recorded in the folktales of both countries. The direct factor of these common aspects was the cultural environment in which the Utopia literature and Taoist hermit ideology of China and the social turmoil of the two countries influenced. Moreover, as the contradictions of the modern age gradually grew in the late Joseon Dynasty and the Edo Period, the desire for a better society is considered to result the Utopia of the ideal society.

1. 머리말
2. 한국의 청학동
3. 일본의 가쿠레자토
4. 양 이상향에 나타난 공통점의 요인 분석
5. 맺음말
<참고문헌>
[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
×