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갑골문에서 ‘비(畀)(비(畁), □)’자의 ‘화살 또는 화살촉’이라는 의미 고찰
A Study on the Meaning of ‘Arrow or Arrowhead’ in the Letter ‘畀(畁)’ in Oracle Bone Script
박현주 ( Park Hyunjoo )
중국언어연구 86권 179-200(22pages)
DOI 10.38068/KJCL.86.7
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2021-700-000415437

Oracle bone script has the character ‘bì(畀)’. The present paper examined that the character ‘bì(畀)’ has a new meaning that has not been revealed by scholars. The findings are as follows. The following two passages using ‘bì(畀)’ are found in oracle bone script: ① “辛亥□卜:家其匄又妾又畀一. 「花東490」” and ② “⍁丑卜:隹四畀彡朿. 「屯南 2180」”. The study analyzed the letters used in ① and ②, there is a number after ‘bì(畀)’ in ① and a number before ‘bì(畀)’ in ②. In ①, the letter ‘gài(匄)’ has the meaning ‘to obtain’, and the letter ‘shān(彡)’ in ② has the meaning ‘to perform ancestral rites’, and the letter ‘cì(朿)’ in ② has the meaning ‘to perform ancestral rites, sacrificial law’ or ‘object of ancestral rite or full name’. Based on the analysis, the study examined how the letter ‘bì(畀)’ functions as a noun that signifies an object in the two passages. The character ‘bì(畀)’ in oracle bone script is: one, a picture of an arrowhead protruding arrow to express the arrowhead; and two, the entirety of the arrow was visualized to indicate an arrow. Furthermore, the study examined, the meaning of ‘bì(畀)’ as ‘arrow and arrowhead’ in passages ① and ②.

1. 서론
2. 글자 형태와 의미 변화 분석
3. 갑골문에서 의미 ‘화살 또는 화살촉’
4. 결론
[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
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