Literature education should lead to individual and diverse appreciations of learners’ about literature. But most of the literature classes in Korean language education, have learners simply find out answers to a few questions. This method is to teach for ‘knowledge’, and is a ‘teacher-centered instruction’. Learners should not be ignored the pleasure of literature. The purpose of this study is to lead learners to various responses on the literature and share the responses with each other. This is learner-centered instruction and to lead to active participation for them. For this purpose, at first the author critically review the theory of ‘response-based Literature education’ set by Rosenblatt. And then the author analyze the problems concerning the method of teaching literature in Korean language education. Lastly the author construct a model which suggest 5-step-class instruction, and then show an example of the model, Yoon, Dong-ju's ‘Prologue’. Response-based Literature education could be useful for Korean learners who have various nationalities, social and cultural backgrounds. Various responses on literature make their classes more interesting. The transaction among learners would help them to understand for the intercultural. (Honam University)