한국과 중국은 예로부터 지역적으로 가까운 관계로 많은 교류를 해 왔다. 특히 21세기에 들어 교류의 폭과 깊이 더욱더 커졌다. 문화 분야에서 한국 문학작품의 번역이 활발히 이루어졌고 한국문학번역원의 지원으로 많은 한국의 순수 문학 소설이 번역되었다. 소설에 있어서 내용도 물론 중요하지만 독자의 눈에 가장 잘 띄는 제목도 역시 간과할 수 없는 존재다. 따라서 본고는 한국문학번역원의 지원으로 번역된 30권 소설의 원작 제목과 중국어 제목을 대조하고 분석하며 한국어소설 제목의 중국어 번역 양태를 파악하고자 했었다. 그리고 그 양태의 형성 원인을 찾아보고 한국소설 제목의 중국어 번역에 대한 건의를 해 보았다.

Formerly a prepositional structure followed a verbal structure. Afterwards there occurred some change in its position. “在+object” structure not only can be positioned in front of a verbal structure, but also can be followed by a verbal structure. When this structure is positioned in front of a verbal structure, it will become a “V在 NP” structure. At present auxiliary word “了” can be thrusted into this structure, and can be compose of a “V在 了 NP” structure. So many scholars studying grammar paid great attention to this phenomenon. In educational circles, Scholars usually cited examples by way of explanation. But about how to compose this structure, what is the properties and semantics of this, what is the mechanism of “V在 了”, they didn’t explain deeply and clearly. On the basis of restraint structure and semantics’ elements, we thought this matter over. Firstly we divided this kind of structure into two groups. One is “V在 NP”, the other is “V在 了 NP”. Secondary according to the syllabic features of “V”, we also divided it into two types. And went a step further, we analyzed the features of semantics and syllable, and found that our study is deeply related with the syntactic mould of “在”. According to our study, “在” has several steps to expletive, ex. 在1>在2>在3>在4. “在1” in “V在 了 NP” structure, is a kind of impaction. In this case, “V在” is a real predicate.

This study aims to represent the cultural and political situation of “the New Folk Song” objectively with special reference to major periodicals during “Great Leap Forward”, and with a view to finding out its historical significance. “The New Folk Song Movement” has no identity as folk literature from the viewpoint of the value of literary art. However, the first reason why the new folk song is worthy of notice is the fact that it resulted from Mao Tse Tung’s populist belief to unite with people in the name of literature for the first time, which had been pushed on consistently during “the Cultural Revolution” since the foundation of Red China. The second reason it reflected completely on the destiny of contemporary poetical song of which literary value was compelled to disappear by political power. “The New Folk Song” led to the tragedy of “the Cultural Revolution” a couple of years later and the unification of Chinese literary circles as a signal to alarm the religious fanaticism of “the Red Guards” for the individual and the “Xiaojinzhuang” collective writing of revolutionary literary art.

全明詞 的出版, 對于詞學硏究具有重大意義。但由于編纂工程浩大, 疎失遺漏在所難免。對此, 已有一些學者撰文補正。不過大多學者只談明詞, 却沒注意到 全明詞 里面的朝鮮人詞。 全明詞 收錄權妃、蘇世讓、成氏、兪汝舟妻、許景樊等五名朝鮮詞人, 然其詞人小傳及收錄作品, 欠缺考訂, 現予以指出, 供相關硏究者參考,幷期望能勾爲《全明詞》的完善有所裨益。其中不當之處, 敬請學者指正。

現在對余華的 『兄弟』存在着兩種不同的評价。第一，余華抛開過去的先鋒精神，爲了商業性的目的創作了通俗小說。另一個評价是以陳思和等人爲主的看法，他們認爲 『兄弟』繼承了阿Q的喜劇人物形象，是當代的一部奇書。 本論文試圖不局限于作品本身來對 兄弟 進行評价，把余華從1980年代以來到現在的創作風格以每10年爲一個周期，探索『兄弟』的意義。余華在 『兄弟』里試圖以新的寫作方式進行創作，也就是指多層次寫作方式和現實參與的寫作方式以及正面批評的寫作方式。 『兄弟』里隱含着1980年代以來作者余華追求的先鋒精神，表明了他不再滿足于自己過去的名聲，挑戰幷開拓了新的小說領域。雖然在這一過程中存在着一些不足之處，但是更重要的是這些冒險將會帶來中國小說的迅速發展和興盛。所以『兄弟』代表了一個時代精神和特征。余華以后的小說也會以另外一段時期爲周期變化，同時作品里也會包含着批判現實的敏感問題和未來的先鋒精神。

The literature on trade openness, economic development, and the environment are largely uncertain about the environment consequences of international trade. As the mass of trade rapidly increased, China became the country with the most CO₂ emissions in 2009. The paper explores the empirical question of whether trade openness is harmful or beneficial on CO₂ emissions in China. The paper employs the model of China’s economic growth and trade in terms of production to examine the effect on CO₂ emissions. In particular, the paper focuses on the effect that trade openness has on CO₂ emissions and further investigates the scale and technology effect. In addition, the paper includes several variables, such as: GDP, per capita GDP, population, economic growth rate, and domestic consumption. According to the results, it turns out that most of the variables have the expected signs and statistically signifiant influence on CO₂ emissions as well. The paper also finds that the implementation of Kyoto Protocol, as a dummy variable, has a negative sign, which means that this agreement has not had a detrimental effect on CO₂ emission till it comes in effect on 1997.

Baidu has kept the largest online search portal status in China for last five years. The key success factors of Baidu can be approached by Blue Ocean strategy because Baidu accomplished a value innovation by making an effective connection between users and customers. So, this paper tried to do three analysis with focusing on the main approaches of Blue Ocean strategy; Business Model analysis, Four Actions Framework analysis, Strategy Canvas & Value Curve analysis. First, at the business model Baidu got a great performance in the network effect maximization and in the interactive relationship formation among users at its own search site. Secondly, at the four actions framework Baidu continuously observed a rule for value innovation, ‘Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create’ by conc obrating on the search capability improvem ob. Finally the value curve of Baidu took a relatively higher level at search service than any other competitors such as Google or Sina. However at other online services such as news, web community, entertainment, the level differences of value curves among three firms were not so much as the level difference for search service.

Since 1978, China has carried out reform and open door policy, it’s economy has dramatic development, but on the other hand, China have to import more petroleum from abroad. Now China already has become the second petroleum expense Country of the world except US. International Energy Agency forecast that 80% petroleum consumption of China have to be imported in 2030. So, 21th Under Hujintao’s China decide to make petroleum Diplomacy. China, because it realize petroleum expense and import unceasing increase, not only build up for the domestic oil production pressure, also a series of problems related with the petroleum security have become more and more serious. China in order to dodge the shortage of petroleum, maintain economy can continue to grow rapidly and stably, it enforce the multilateral petroleum diplomacy. First of all, this paper make an analysis reasons of decision making for China’s petroleum diplomacy, there are two reasons, the one that petroleum become a global strategy factor in the world political economy system, the other is China need more and more petroleum. The Second, analyzing China’s petroleum diplomacy’s characters and the basis. Now many China’s state enterprise under governmet’s protective policy have try to obtain enough petrolem from world wide, including Africa, Latin America, Russia and so on. Finally, China’s offensive petroleum diplomacy led many countries concern and energy threat. So, I suggest China’s petroleum diplomacy have to be more prudent and comply to international political economy’s rule.

700,000 Koreans prolonged-stay in China. However, many Koreans are stressed out because of language proficiency, difference of historical recognition and sense of value. A Korean looks for the superiority of the Chinese, the most important reason is the a mature sense of citizenship, the influence of economic level and the Korean wave was investigated with the fact that is fewer thought. A Korean experiences the biggest cultural conflict is relationship with the high-handed manner the Chinese government employee and the government offices. Namely, Koreans when contacted to Chinese culture, China’s State-society relations will be felt in the things of most unfamiliar. Koreans are increasingly friendly feelings for China is decreasing, at the same time about the superiority of China is shrinking. But they expect to be better, life has hope. Overall, more women than men living in China have discomfort and satisfaction were also lower. A Korean staying at China as long-term residents not immigrant, their cultural conflict is relatively small, but they still appears as the character of eternal strangers.

Since 2008, the phenomena of shanzhai have spread in China. The examples are “Shanzhai Cellular Phones,” “Shanzhai Websites,” “Shanzhai Niaochao,” “Shanzhai Street” and “Shanzhai Advertisement.” Shanzhai started from shanzhai cellular phones. The analysis of the hot wind of shanzhai cellular phones and factors will contribute to the understanding of the hot wind of shanzhai cellular phones. Let me introduce the hot wind of shanzhai to you. First, the production of shanzhai cellular phones have fastly grown. Since 2003, the number of shanzhai cellular phones have grown from 37 million of 2005 to 145 million of 2009. Second, the recognition of consumers to shanzhai cellular phones is getting better and better. Third, TCL, KONKA, Bird, and Amoi which were genuine cellular phones, disappeared or switched to shanzhai enterprises. On the other hand, Tianyu and Jinli, which were shanzhai enterprises, switched to enterprises producing genuine cellular phones. Factors causing the hot wind of shanzhai cellular phones are complex. Single factor cannot explain the hot wind of shanzhai cellular phones. Complex factors including technology, policy, culture, and market factors, can explain the phenomenon.