賈島（779-843）是中唐時期的一位傑出詩人。他早年出家, 在北嶽修行, 後來韓愈勸他還俗應試。賈島還俗之後 , 懷著充滿相信, 精心作詩, 向高官文人投詩求推薦。賈島這時期所寫的詩歌風格與其他時期的截然不同, 不像病蟬那樣呻吟, 充分表達了建功立業的意識, 如《劍客》、《易水懷古》和《代邊將》等。但賈島在考場上年年落榜, 生活窮困潦倒, 身體多病衰老, 他的詩歌也逐漸變爲懷才不遇的不平則鳴。這時他懷念自己曾經修行的地方, 有時尋找佛寺與僧人交流, 有時自己在家掩關坐禪, 詩中自然多了對歸隱和求道的向往, 如《荒齋》、《夜坐》和《新年》等。 本文從求仕和求道意識的角度, 對賈島的作品進行考察, 以了解賈島的這兩個意識在他的人生中怎樣表現出來的。本文共分五章。第一章是序言, 敍述本硏究的宗旨；第二章是賈島的交遊以及人際關系情況；第三章分析賈島詩歌中的求仕意識；第四章分析賈島詩歌中的求道意識；第五章是結語。

Qin Tao-yu(zi Zhong-ming), a poet of the Late Tang, was called a native of Changan or Tongzhou Heyang(Shanxi Province). But according to a his poem called “Expressing my emotion in Changan”, it is almost certain that he is a native of Hunan or area near the Xiang River. It's estimated that he was born in Emperor Wuzong's Huichang era(840-845) and died in Emperor Xizong’s Guangqi era(885-888). Qin Tao-yu passed the jin-shi examination in 882 by special grant from Emperor Xizong. Before his passing the examination, At first, he engaged upon his restless troubles, seeking the social connections necessary to gain a public recognition and high rank, but later became a government official on eunuchs‘s coattails; after his passing, he held various provincial and capital posts. His own personal situation and the confusing backdrop of the Late Tang had made a great influence on his writing poems. This thesis aims to analyze the theme of his poetry. Qin Tao-yu's 37extant poems, most of which consist of the regulated forms, especially heptasyllabic regulated verse, can be divided into three groups. His prominent theme expressed is accusation of corruption or extravagance of the ruling class. The next comes his complaints about having talent but no opportunity to use it, mostly due to his repeated failures in the jin-shi exam. In addition, he described the romantic love and the spring scenery, such as flower. Qin Tao-yu was called a realist or aestheticist of writing in the Late-Tang by some reviewers. Besides having realistic and aesthetic sides, Qin Tao-yu's poetry show various poetic styles which were embodied in the Late Tang’s poetry. In this regard, I think that Qin Tao-yu's poetry can be called a miniature of the Late Tang poetic style.

居延漢簡은 發掘이후에 文物考古와 歷史 文化角度의 硏究 외에 文字方面에도 많은 硏究를 진행해 왔고 그로 인해 많은 硏究成果를 얻었다. 그러나 文字 考釋方面으로는 아직 많은 문제점이 있다. 本稿는 居延漢簡(居延新簡을 포함해서)에서 㒇, 撫, 橅, □ 글자를 硏究對象으로 한다. 위의 釋文을 근거로 살펴본 결과 㒇, 撫, 橅, □ 개의 글자는 모두 弓弩와 연관이 있으며, 弓弩의 일부 부품이나 위치를 지칭하는 말이다. 일부 학자는 이 글자들이 모두 같은 의미이지만, 弓弩의 弣 부분과 같은 것으로 가차자라고 주장하지만, 釋文의 앞 뒤 내용으로 보아 모두 활의 弣와 같은 의미로 사용되었지만, 弣와 똑같은 위치는 아니며, 당시 상황으로 봐서 활 중심부에 나무를 대던 부목과 같이 사용된 것을 지칭하는 글자들이다. 또한 㒇, 撫, 橅, 는 偏旁이 亻, 扌, 木, 弓으로 되어있는데 撫, 橅두 글자는 漢, 代, 木簡 특히 居延漢簡에서 나무木 편방과 손扌 편방이 혼용된 사례가 많으므로, 같은 의미이지만 편방만 달리 혼용해서 썼으며, 네 글자와의 관계는 假借字가 아닌 이체자로 보는 것이 타당하다. □자는 字典이나 辭典에는 나와 있지 않지만, 활과 연관되어 있으므로, 다른 글자와의 형체와 비교해 보자면, 從弓, 從無의 會意字로 보는 학자도 있으나, 다른 㒇 撫 橅 글자들은 모두 亻, 扌, 木을 뜻으로 하고, 無를 소리로 삼는 形聲字이므로 從弓, 無聲으로 보는 것이 타당하다고 생각한다. 하지만 撫(fu)의 의미와 연관시켜서 본다면, 許愼이 얘기한 亦聲으로 이해해야 할 것이다.

本文对于韩中两国出版的汉语语法书中的比较句进行了分析, 发现其在叙述形式方面还存在一些问题需要改善。具体如下： 一、对比较句体系的认识不深。 二、对比较标记的词性分析还需要商榷。 三、对差比句否定形式的说明不够充分。 汉语语法书中存在的这些问题是直接或间接导致学习者产生偏误的原因。本文为了使学习者能够在有限的时间内学习并掌握汉语比较句, 从而提出了一套新的汉语比较句的叙述形式。 通过本文的分析考察了解到有关汉语比较句叙述形式的研究还尚需补充, 希望今后汉语语法学界可以多关注这一领域, 也希望笔者的考察能为比较句的研究提供一份借鉴的资料。

In this paper selected the 26 Chinese characters of 'zi-bu(子部)' and 'shi-bu(示部)' in the Korean modern common Chinese characters, which are the same as "JaJeonSeokYo(字典釋要)", through comparison of the meaning of Chinese characters, surveyed the chronological change of the meaning of Chinese characters. And through comparison of the meaning of Chinese characters in "The modern Chinese Dictionary (現代漢語詞典)", surveyed the synchronic change of the meaning of Chinesecharacters. The results indicated that there were no great changes in the meaning of Chinese characters in Korean and Chinese, but there were some Chinese characters had a big change in the meaning, and it verified that the meaning of Chinese characters are affected by historical and cultural factors. And in this paper also compared Korean commonly used Chinese words and Chinese common words, based on their meanings and shapes, classified into same type synonyms, homonym, heterosexual synonyms. Same type synonyms constitutes a big percentage of Korean commonly used Chinese words and Chinese common words, and these same type synonyms are beneficial to teach Chinese language for Korean, has great values in Chinese language teaching. Homonym, although the number is not much, but still need to pay attention when you teach Chinese language. Heterosexual synonyms caused by the change in the meaning of words, have different meanings in Korea and China. Especially the Chinese characters used in the words acts as a specific grammatical meaning in the Chinese language or express different meanings in two countries, it is easy to make heterosexual synonyms.

在墨子的政治思想中, 尚同是最重要的政治概念之一, 同时也是争论最大的概念之一。这是因为尚同思想具有极权主义或者专制的特点。在中国式民主制度中, 民主集中制是一个非常重要的概念。民主集中制和墨子的尚同是非常类似的。 尽管墨子的尚同与民主集中制相差了2000多年之久, 但是这两个政治制度在理论体系和运用方式上具有不少的共同点。在很多研究和报告中, 主张墨子的尚同具有极权主义或者专制的性质的文章较多, 而主张民主集中制具有极权主义或者专制的性质的文章却很少, 尤其是在中国大陆的研究学者中更是如此。 尚同与民主集中制的专制性共是和政策决定过程密切相关的。尚同的“下同于上”和民主集中制的“四个服从”（党员服从党的组织、少数服从多数、下级组织服从上级组织、全党各个组织和全体党员服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会）, 此两个理论体系都在目的和内容各方面具有专制性质。 本文先对尚同和民主集中制的共同点进行分析, 然后解析尚同具有极权主义或者专制的性质, 最后通过尚同本身具有的极权主义或者专制特点来考察民主集中制的专制性。

从2001年12月起至今, 中国加入WTO已经过去15年之久, 中国政府承若5年内将逐步对外开放中国的金融市场, 并根据WTO的有关协议将逐步取消对外资银行经营地域和业务范围等方面的限制。2006年12月11日, 中国政府履行了承若, 中国银行业全面对外开放以后, 原有大部分对外资银行经营地域和业务范围等方面的限制均被逐步取消, 外资银行进入中国金融市场的速度明显加快, 同时, 外资银行通过参股和并购中资银行股份。在经历过2008年全球金融危机的洗礼后, 许多外资银行发生了合并重组, 格局有了很大的变化, 因此, 对中国银行业稳定性的影响也会有变化。那么随着外资银行的不断进入, 研究外资银行进入对中国银行业稳定性会产生怎样的影响就显得尤为重要。本文选取了2000-2013年间中国13家具有代表性的5家国有商业银行和8家股份制商业银行的面板数据进行了实证分析, 建立面板数据模型, 对外资银行进入对中国银行业稳定性的影响进行了实证分析。从实证分析结果来看, 外资银行进入对中国银行业的稳定性是具有正面影响的, 中国银行业的稳定性并没有受到冲击而变得脆弱, 反而还有所增强。虽然, 外资银行进入对国有商业银行和股份制商业银行的影响不同, 但总体上基本促进了中国银行业稳定性的改善。

This article interests in a dispute of the deployment of the THAAD to South Korea focuses on application of network text analysis method. The main purpose of the study is to find out Chinese attitude of THAAD dispute. This article tried to predict potential conflicts between two countries from the analysis on Chinese cognition of THAAD dispute. For this purpose, this article analyses Chinese newspaper articles about THAAD. The results of this study show that Chinese papers make frequent use of words related to the deployment of the THAAD such as 'THAAD', 'deployment', 'system' and 'guided missile'. It also confirmed that some countries which are intimately related with the THAAD such as South Korea, USA, China and North Korea were appeared on Chinese papers. As the results of this study, the article found out that all Chinese papers have a negative opinion about the deployment of the THAAD to South Korea. They have attempted to emerge as an important facts that there is big argument between the Korean Government, Seongju-gun local Residents and the public.

由于人口的持续增长和耕地面积的持续减少, 中国的传统农业文化遗产处于消失的危机状态。为保护并合理利用传统农业文化遗产, 2012年3月中国农业部制定了'中国重要农业文化遗产认定标准', 并提出了重要农业文化遗产的标准。为施行对重要农业文化遗产的系统性保护和管理, 2014年5月制定了'中国重要农业文化遗产管理办法(试行)'。根据'认定标准'的规定, 重要农业文化遗产应具备六个特点: 活态性、适应性、复合性、战略性、多功能性和濒危性。在'管理办法'上明确规定, 重要农业文化遗产发掘工作应当遵循"在发掘中保护和在利用中传承"的方针, 并提出了"动态保护、协调发展、多方参与以及利益共享"的管理原则。 为了分析中国重要农业文化遗产的特征, 该研究从法规侧面、组织结构和运行机制侧面以及个别重要农业文化遗产的具体特点侧面, 分析了已经被选定的62个重要农业文化遗产的制度性区别和运行情况。对重要农业文化遗产的分析后得出了以下政策含义: 第一、从重要农业文化遗产的法规侧面上, 制度化水平逐渐提高了。以后完善有关法规则需要覆盖愈来愈多样化的农业文化遗产; 第二、中央政府主导重要农业文化遗产保护政策。以后从中央政府主导的分工型运行机制转为强化遗产地人民政府和农民的自律性、责任性的分权型运行机制;第三、为了动态保护、合理利用重要农业文化遗产, 强调可持续发展管理。重要农业文化遗产的运行机制从自助型逐渐变成产业型或研究型, 每年进行的评估制度也需要改进。